What is Form 1041 used for? If an estate or trust has gross income of $600 or more during a tax year, it must file a tax return. The fiduciary of a domestic decedent’s estate, trust, or bankruptcy estate uses Form 1041 to report: The income, deductions, gains, losses, etc., of the estate or trust; […]
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IRS Form 56 is used to notify the IRS of the creation or termination of a fiduciary relationship under section 6903 and provide the qualification for the fiduciary relationship under section 6036. Form 56 cannot be used to update the last known address of the person, business, or entity for whom you are acting. Use […]
Many people think that estate planning is just having documents prepared. They have a lawyer prepare a Will, get it signed and they’re done. As Lee Corso says on Game Day, “Not so fast!” The hardest part of stepping into someone else’s shoes, whether its as an agent under a power of attorney, or as […]
If called upon to determine the meaning of a trust, or to resolve some ambiguity, Court look for the intent of the Settlor. As stated in Strange v. Towns, “The cardinal rule in construing a trust instrument is to discern the intent of the settlor and to effectuate that intent within the language used and […]
The following sample language comes from a trust that was drafted years ago, however it remains useful in understanding issues to consider when drafting trusts: Appointment of Trustee. During my lifetime, [TRUSTEE] shall act as the sole Trustee of all trusts created in this agreement, with the full powers, duties and responsibilities as set forth […]
One of the most important tasks when creating a trust is selecting the trustee. You can have the best trust ever written, but if the trustee doesn’t follow the trust agreement, or worse, if the trustee intentionally violates the terms of the trust, then you’ve failed. There is a saying that you should not let […]
In Hammerberg v. Department of Human Servs. (Minn. Ct. App. 4/22/2024), the State made an estate recovery claim against what appears to have been an income only trust. Very little of the trust language appears in the decision, but the “trust instrument required the trustee to pay all income derived from the trust to the” […]
The amounts below are the estate tax exclusion amounts as provided by the IRS. Unless Congress takes action, in 2026, the exclusion amount will revert to the pre-2018 level ($5,490,000, adjusted for inflation) per deceased person. You can, however, use your exemption now. On November 26, 2019, the IRS clarified that individuals taking advantage of […]
Gun trusts were developed so gun owners can pass their firearms to beneficiaries or heirs at death (or disability) without creating unintended legal problems. Some people (e.g., convicted felons) are not allowed to own guns. Some weapons require a specific license. The trust is intended to prevent beneficiaries who are not allowed to own guns, […]
Medicaid’s “Any Circumstance” Test for Trusts In case you missed the memo, Medicaid doesn’t like trusts. The rules relating to trusts you create with your money or property are found at 42 U.S.C. § 1396p(d). To put this discussion in context, we’ll begin with the sections relevant to the “any circumstances” test, but the full […]
